What is an IEP?

What is an I.E.P.?
An IEP is an Individualized Education Plan for a Child with special needs. It contains information about:
  • Child’s current academic levels
  • Child’s current behavioral levels
  • Child’s educational goals for the school year
  • How the school will ensure the Child reaches those goals

How does a Child get an IEP?

Step 1:
Parent send Director of Special Education of School District a Letter advising of:
  1. Child’s Name
  2. Child’s Birthdate
  3. Local School Child Attends
  4. Parent believes Child has a Special Need which affects their education and 
  5. Requesting “Permission to Evaluate” form be sent home

Step 2:
Parent returns Signed “Permission to Evaluate Form” to Director of Special Education of School District

Step 3:
Within 60 SCHOOL days of school district’s receipt of signed Permission to Evaluate Form, school district must complete Child’s Evaluation

Step 4:
Parents will receive completed Evaluation Report 

IEP Meeting must be scheduled within 30 days of date of Evaluation Report Invitation to Attend IEP Meeting will be sent to Parents for their signature. Parents must be provided 10 days between receipt of draft IEP and IEP meeting date. Participants at IEP Meeting must include:
  • Parents
  • Regular education teacher(s)
  • Special Education 
  • All Specialists that Evaluated Child
  • School Principal or School Administrator

Step 5:
At the IEP Meeting, the team will discuss:
  • Results of Evaluation
  • How results impact Child’s education
  • Child’s Educational and/or Behavioral Goals for School Year
  • Accommodations and Specially Designed Instructions that school will make to ensure Child reaches goals
  • Related Services Child may receive at School- ex. Speech therapy

Step 6:
When IEP Team agrees on IEP, School District issues Document called: Notice of Recommended Educational Placement “NOREP”
  • If Parents agree with IEP, Parent sign NOREP indicating Agreement with IEP
  • If Parents DO NOT agree with IEP, Parents signs NOREP indicating NO Agreement with IEP. Parents must note if they want to have (1) Another meeting (2) Mediation or (3) Due Process Hearing.  
  • If Parents want Mediation or Due Process Hearing, they must contact Office of Dispute Resolution to arrange for it.
To learn more, contact the Special Education attorneys at Bingaman Hess.
Contact us

News & Information

By Mahlon Boyer May 30, 2026
Business succession planning is an important process that helps business owners prepare for the upcoming transfer of ownership and leadership. Whether the transition involves passing the company to family members, selling to business partners or transferring ownership to outside buyers, having a clear succession plan helps reduce uncertainty and protect the long-term security of the business. A careful plan can also minimize disputes, preserve business value and ensure continuity in periods of change. Planning for Business Transfer The first step in business succession planning is identifying how the business will be transferred and who will assume control. Business owners should evaluate their long-term goals, retirement plans, and the financial needs of both the company and their family members. Some owners choose to pass the business on to children or relatives who are already involved in operations. Others may transfer ownership to key employees, business partners or third party buyers. Each option has different legal, operational and financial consequences. A successful transition often takes years of preparation. Potential successors may need leadership training, operational experience and gradual increases in responsibility to ensure they are ready to effectively manage the business. Good communication with family members, partners and stakeholders is also important to avoid misinterpretations and conflict. Business owners should work with legal and financial professionals to create formal succession documents, update corporate records, and establish a realistic timeline for the transfer process. Use of Buy-Sell Agreements Buy-sell agreements are an essential part of many succession plans. These legally binding agreements specify what happens to the interest of a business owner if certain events occur, such as retirement, disability, death or voluntary departure from the company. A buy-sell agreement typically defines who may buy the shares of the departing owner, how the business interest will be valued and the terms of payment. This structure helps maintain stability and prevents ownership disputes that could disrupt operations. For businesses with multiple owners, buy-sell agreements provide understanding and protections for all parties involved. They can prevent unwanted external ownership and ensure that remaining owners retain control of the company. Funding mechanisms are also important. Many businesses use life insurance policies to fund buyouts in the event of an owner's death. This allows surviving owners or family members to complete the transfer without putting financial hardship on the business. Tax Considerations Tax planning is an important part of business succession planning. If the transfer of ownership is not well planned, the business owner and successor will face a substantial tax liability. Depending on how the transfer takes place, the owners may face capital gains, estate, or gift taxes. With good planning, these tax burdens can be reduced with trusts, step-by-step ownership transfers, family partnerships, or changing the type of business entity. Another important factor is valuation. A proper valuation of a business is important for determining tax liability and ensuring that everyone involved in the transfer is treated fairly. Business owners should regularly review their succession plans with accountants, tax advisors, and attorneys, as tax laws are often changing. Regular updates keep the plan in line with changing legislation and the business’s needs. Let Us Help You Navigate the Essentials of Business Succession Planning Don’t wait! Talk to one of the experienced estate planning attorneys at Bingaman Hess today at 610.374.8377 or contact us online. This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. No one may rely on this information without consulting an attorney. Anyone who attempts to use this information without attorney consultation does so at their own risk. Bingaman Hess is not and shall never be responsible for anyone who uses this information. It is not legal advice.
Contact the PA Real Estate Lawyers at Bingaman Hess for Help in Developing Mixed-Use Properties
By Mahlon Boyer May 23, 2026
Learn the key considerations in developing mixed-use properties, including zoning and planning requirements, legal challenges, and effective community engagement strategies.
Contact our Pennsylvania estate attorneys for assistance with guardianship documents.
By Mahlon Boyer May 16, 2026
Learn how contested guardianships are handled, including legal challenges, the rights of all parties involved, and the court procedures used to resolve disputes.
Contact the attorneys at Bingaman Hess for Corporate Formation assistance.
By Mahlon Boyer May 9, 2026
Learn how to choose the right business entity structure by comparing LLCs, S-Corps, and C-Corps, state incorporation benefits, and essential formation documents.
Contact our attorneys for help with mergers and acquisitions throughout Pennsylvania.
By Mahlon Boyer April 25, 2026
Learn how to navigate mergers and acquisitions with due diligence, deal structuring, tax efficiency, and post-merger integration strategies.
By Mahlon Boyer April 18, 2026
Learn how to manage risk in real estate transactions, from identifying potential issues to using insurance and legal strategies for protection.
Contact our municipal attorneys about licensing and permits in Berks County, PA.
By Mahlon Boyer April 11, 2026
Learn how to navigate municipal licensing and permits, streamline approval processes, and maintain compliance to avoid delays, fines, and project disruptions.
Power of Attorney and Guardianship differ in how they are established, authority granted and more.
By Mahlon Boyer April 4, 2026
Understand the key differences between power of attorney and guardianship, including legal authority, applicability, and how to choose the best option for your situation.
Contact the Attorneys at Bingaman Hess for Advice on Property Taxes
By Mahlon Boyer March 31, 2026
Learn how property taxes affect real estate investments, including strategies for appealing assessments, using tax exemptions, and legally reducing tax liabilities.
More Posts